ANSES issued a statement on February 20 reminding people not to give aspirin or paracetamol to a dog that appears ill or has a fever, even if they are readily available. Indeed, human medications are generally not adapted to pets, especially because of their weight and their different metabolism, which can lead to risks of intoxication.
In animals, the ingestion of paracetamol can cause intoxication
Paracetamol is commonly used to treat a variety of symptoms such as headaches, aches and pains and flu-like conditions. However, it is important to be cautious with our pets, as these medications are among the leading triggers of poisoning in animals.
According to ANSES, unlike dogs and other pets that have a small amount of enzyme capable of breaking down paracetamol, cats do not have any. As a result, the active ingredient in this drug accumulates in their blood, causing adverse effects that can affect their bloodstream, liver or kidneys, depending on the species. Even a very low dose can be fatal to cats.
The report also highlights the need to take precautions with anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or aspirin, which can cause digestive, renal and neurological problems in animals, even leading to coma and death. In addition, there have been reports of intoxication with anxiolytics and antidepressants.
It is also important to note that animals rarely need vitamin D supplements, and overdosing on this vitamin can occur if they are given a vitamin D medication without medical advice.
It is recommended that human medications be given to pets only on veterinary prescription
While it is true that some human medications can be given to animals, it is important to note that this should only be done with the advice and prescription of a veterinarian.
ANSES emphasizes that when using human drugs on animals, it is imperative to respect the recommended dose and frequency to avoid intoxication. It is important to note that side effects may vary depending on the species, but also on the breed, age or diseases of the animal. ANSES adds that loperamide-based medications are sometimes given to dogs for diarrhea, but can cause digestive and neurological disorders in colleys and similar breeds due to a genetic mutation that these dogs may carry.
If your dog or cat accidentally ingests human medication, it is strongly recommended that you contact a veterinarian or veterinary poison control center promptly so that you know what to do about the incident.
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